The concept of using memories is highly significant in
showing the two different stages which the couple went through during the
course of their relationship. In “The Walk”, the first and second stanza are
divided in such a way that it is noted that in the first stanza Hardy reflects
back to the times when he went for walks to a particular place and was not
accompanied by Emma as she was unwell. He reflects on how he used to be alone
and she used to stay at home, yet he mentions he did not mind being alone.
However, he continues in the second stanza and comes back into present time
when he is again at the same place for a walk and is alone again. Only, this
time he feels her loss and complete loneliness asshe does not await his arrival
at home, in their room. This technique of showing the reader the contrast
between the situations in their relationship at past and present is achieved
through the use of memories. The memory is significant as it enables Hardy to
finally realize the worth of his wife, Emma, but it happens too late as now she
is no more. When he reflects back, he longs again for her presence and wishes
to be in her company.
In “the Voice”, it is seen that Hardy tries to constantly
remind himself of Emma’s beauty, grace and the moments they shared together. He
remembers the time of their early courtship when Emma would await the arrival
of Hardy at their doorstep. He creates an image of her wearing an “air-blue
gown”. This memory is significant as it emphasizes on the depth of their love
for each other as she waits for him to come home and he looks forward to
returning. This action or behavior of theirs is in contrast to Hardy’s attitude
towards her at later times. He ignored
her greatly and although the two lovers were together till the end, the spark
between them had seemed to fade away. Thus, this memory is a reminder to Hardy
of the time when the spark between them was alive and it hurts him to think of
her, now gone.
Similar instances of memory follow in his other poems. “At
Castle Boterel” primarily concentrates on a particular memory of the two lovers
at a certain road at Cornwall near Emma’s previous dwelling. The entire poem
focuses on the fact that when they were together there, what they did did not
matter so much as the fact that at that particular moment in time they were
together and nothing else mattered. Hardy always looks at the past when he is
at a particular place in the present which holds some memory or the other with
Emma. The memory in this particular poem is significant as we see the importance
or attention that Hardy provides his relationship. He says that many couples
had been at that mountain and many of them had had special moments, but the
moments shared between him and his wife were not comparable to any of them. He
considers hi s love for her as unique and unconditional. The importance he
gives to himself and Emma is significant in relation to the memory as the
reader realizes that Hardy did truly care and love for Emma despite his
mistakes of ignoring her.
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